Substance abuse is a generalized term that refers to the over use of drugs or alcohol which results in negative impacts on someone’s life. A true definition is difficult to find, because different fields and cultures use the them differently. For example, one or two glasses of wine is considered normal in most cultures, but two or three bottles is not and would be considered abusive. If the habitual use of drugs is causing negative effects in a person’s life and they continue using, they are considered to be abusing drugs. The treatment for abuse will be different for each person. The information provided here is intended only for guidance and informational purposes and should not be used as a treatment plan.
The first treatment for most people will be drug counseling, such as AA or NA. This type of counseling requires acknowledgment of the need for help and the need to abstain from the use of drugs. Rehab is usually for more serious drug abuse treatments, and can be either in patient or out patient. Detox is a process by which a person allows the drug to completely leave their system. Detox usually occurs in rehab along with counseling and support services. Attempting detox alone can be dangerous, particularly for frequent opiate users. Detox may cause physical withdraw symptoms which may include vomiting, muscle aches, anxiety, insomnia and sweating. These symptoms vary and depend on both the type of drug and the amount of drug habitually used. In patient rehab is usually used to help a person deal with and minimize the symptoms. Drugs that do not induce a high are often used to help alleviate severe physical withdraw symptoms.
If you or a loved one are struggling with substance abuse or dependency, get help! Many people suffer from substance abuse, there is nothing to be ashamed of. Many local governments provide drug counseling for free or very affordable rates. If this is not the case near your home, research religious or charity groups that may provide help with substance abuse.